Colourful long section through a market hall: cars drive through the ground floor past stalls, with mezzanines and a curved roof above.

Simulation-based Design

Greg Lynn Studio, University of Applied Arts Vienna

A grocery market for Tallinn designed around self-driving cars, using pedestrian, car and vendor agents to trade parking space for communal space.

Year
2020
Type
Render
Role
Author
Location
Tallinn, EE

As self-driving cars begin to dominate, I anticipate that shared and autonomous vehicles will shape the city of Tallinn. The project treats everyday grocery shopping as a positive activity — relaxation, part of civic life, not just a chore. At the same time it maximises efficiency by cutting parking time and space, exchanging them for communal space, to create a dynamic and efficient shopping experience.

The method uses three agents, with the human figure no longer the only standard: the car and the vendor become major agents too. When the self-driving car is treated as an agent in space, the way we see and interact from it changes completely. Vision is freed from driving; the machine’s vision frees up the human’s, and the spatial experience becomes partly private, with extended physical reach and efficiency.

Diagram comparing a conventional market trip (park, shop, carry, drive home) with a vehicle-based market where shopping happens on the way.
01 Idea — the conventional market against a vehicle-based market.
Four vertical diagrams of zones — action alley, immersive alley, drive-through zone and drop-off zone — each with small bar charts.
02 Zones for different speeds of shopping.
Logistic, median and mix grids combining into the market’s plan.
03 Combining logistic and market grids.
Pedestrian, car and vendor agents shown as icons beside an axonometric of the market.
04 The three agents — pedestrian, car, vendor.
Exploded axonometric of cladding, steel frame structure and reinforced high-bay structure.
05 Construction strategy — high-bay storage and wireframe structure.
White line drawing on black: section through the curved roof, upper floor and columns below.
06 Section overview.